Preliminary [FEATURES] This IC is 1 chip driver IC for spindle motor and 4 channel actuators. All of the motor and actuator of optical disk drive system (CD-ROM etc.) can be drived by only this IC. This IC has current control drive system for Focus, Tracking, Spindle and Slide channel drive, also has a direct PWM control system for Spindle and Slide channels drive due to reducing IC power dissipation. This IC has three voltage supply terminals (for Spindle, Slide/Loading and Focus/Tracking) , and these voltage supply can be set separately. Further more this IC has an operational amplifier for Slide input, FG amplifier, thermal shut down circuit, standby circuit, channel select function, reverse rotation detect circuit and Short braking select. MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER PIN CONFIGURATION LOIN+ MU1 MU2 VM23 LO+ LOGND RSL SL+ SLGND W V U RSP HWHW+ HVHV+ HUHU+ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 (Top View) 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 LOINRFO RTO 5VCC VM4 TOTO+ FO+ FOGND SLIN OPINOSC GND FOIN TOIN SPIN REF FG HB VM1 [APPLICATION] Package outline : 42 PIN POWER SSOP (42P9R-B) CD-ROM, DVD, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM ,Optical disc related system,etc [BLOCK DIAGRAM] s FG FG Reverse Detect s s s HU+ HUHV+ HVHW+ HWHB Hall Bias CTL amp. Direction comp. Current comp. CTL amp. Direction comp. TSD BIAS TOIN FOIN Regulator Frequency generator MU1 MU2 OSC Current comp. 5Vpower supply LOIN+ LOIN5VCC Spindle Slide Loading SPIN REF OPIN- Focus Tracking 5VCC s s +- (1 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary [PIN FUNCTION] TERMINAL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 SYMBOL LOIN+ MU1 MU2 VM23 LO+ LOGND RSL SL+ SLGND W V U RSP HWHW+ HVHV+ HUHU+ TERMINAL FUNCTION Loading control input(+) mute 1 mute 2 Motor Power Suppry 3(for Slide/Loading) Loading non-inverted output Loading inverted output MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER TERMINAL 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 SYMBOL LOINRFO RTO 5VCC VM4 TOTO+ FO+ FOGND SLIN OPINOSC GND FOIN TOIN SPIN REF FG HB VM1 TERMINAL FUNCTION Loading control input(-) Current feedback terminal for Focus Current feedback terminal for Tracking 5V Power Suppry Motor Power Suppry 4(for FS and TS) Tracking inverted output Tracking non-inverted output Focus non-inverted output Focus inverted output GND Slide current sense Slide non-inverted output Slide inverted output GND Slide control input Operational amplifier imverted input PWM carrier oscilation set GND Motor drive output W Motor drive output V Motor drive output U Spindle current sensie HW- sensor amp. input HW+ sensor amp. input HV- sensor amp. input HV+ sensor amp. input HU- sensor amp. input HU+ sensor amp. input GND Focus control voltage input Tracking control voltage input Spindle control voltage input Reference voltage input Frequency generator output Bias for Hall Sensor Motor Power Suppry 1(for Spindle) (2 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary [ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING] SYMBOL PARAMETER 5V power supply Motor power supply 1 Motor power supply 23 Motor power supply 4 Motor Output Current A Motor Output Current B Maximum input voltage of terminals Power dissipation Thermal derating Junction temperature Operating temperature Storage temperature Spindle power supply Slide and Loading power supply Focus and Tracking power supply Spindle and Slide output current with external shottky diode (Ta=25C) MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER CONDITIONS RATING Unit 5VCC VM1 VM23 VM4 IoA IoB Vin Pt K Tj Topr Tstg 7 15 15 15 *note 1 V V V V A A V W mW / C C C C 1.2 1.0 0 to 5VCC 2.6 20.8 150 -20 to +75 -40 to +150 Focus,Tracking and Loading output current *note 1 MU1,MU2,Hw-,Hw+,Hv-,Hv+,Hu-,Hu+,REF, SPIN,TOIN,FOIN,OSC,OPIN-,LOIN-,LOIN+ Free Air and on the grass epoxy board Free Air and on the grass epoxy board *note1 ; The ICs must be operated within the Pt (power dissipation) or the area of safety operation The spindle and slide output terminal is needed external shottky diode between each output and GND when it is used above 0.6A. Discription(IoA) is case of with external shottky diode. [RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS] (Ta=25C ) LIMITS SYMBOL PARAMETER VM1 power supply(for Spindle) VM23 power supply(for Slide and Loading) VM4 power supply(for Focus and Tracking) Spindle and Slide Output Current minimum 6 4.5 4.5 typical 12 12 5 0.5 0.5 maximum 13.2 13.2 13.2 1.0 0.8 120 Unit V V V A A KHz VM1 VM23 VM4 IoA IoB Fosc *note2 Focus, Tracking and Loading Output Current Motor power supply 2 30 *note2 The spindle and slide output terminal is needed external shottky diode between each output and GND when it is used above 0.6A. Discription(IoA) is case of with external shottky diode. (3 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER [THERMAL DERATING] 6.0 (W) 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.6W using N-type board 2.6W using P-type board This IC's package is POWER-SSOP, so improving the board on which the IC is mounted enables a large power dissipation without a heat sink. For example, using an 1 layer glass epoxy resin board, the IC's power dissipation is 2.6W at least. And it comes to 3.6W by using an improved 2 layer board. The information of the N, P type board is shown in attached. 0 25 50 75 100 Ta (C) 125 150 Ambient Temperature [ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS] Common (Ta=25C, 5VCC=VM4=5V,VM1=VM23=12V unless otherwise noted.) LIMITS SYMBOL Icc1 Icc2 Fosc VinOP IinOP VofOP VoutOP VinREF IinREF VMULO VMUHI IMU PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX Unit mA A KHz Supply current Sleep current PWM carrier frequency OPamp input voltage range OPamp input current OPamp input offset voltage OPamp output voltage range REF input voltage range REF input voltage range MUTE terminal low voltage MUTE terminal high voltage Mute terminal input current 5VCC,VM1, VM23, VM4 current 5VCC,VM1, VM23, VM4 current under Sleep 60 78 30 (MU1 = MU2 =0V) OSC : with 180pF OPINOPIN-=1.65V REF=1.65V(OPIN-=OPOUT ;buffer) 110 0 -1.0 -10 0.5 1.0 -0.15 5 0 +10 4.5 3.3 +10 0.8 3.0 V A mV V V A V V Io=-2.0 to +2.0mA VREF=1.65V MU1,MU2 MU1,MU2 MU1,MU2 at 5V input voltage -10 500 A (4 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary [ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS] MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER Spindle (Ta=25C, 5VCC=VM4=5V,VM1=VM23=12V unless otherwise noted.) LIMITS SYMBOL Vdyc1 Vdead1Vdead1+ Vin1 Gvo1 Vlim1F Vlim1R PARAMETER Dynamic range of output CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX Unit V Io=0.5 [A] SPIN[10.3 -80 0 0 0.85] [FORWARD] [REVERSE] 10.8 -40 +40 0 +80 5 1.0 0.5 0.34 1.15 0.6 0.41 3.7 mV mV V V/V V V V Control voltage dead zone 1 Control voltage input range 1 SPIN REFControl gain 1 Control limit 1F Control limit 1R Hall sensor amp. common mode input range Gio1=Gvo1/ Rs [A/V] Ilim1F=Vlim1F/ Rs [A] Ilim1R=Vlim1R/ Rs [A] Hu+,Hu-,Hv+,Hv-,Hw+ ,Hw- 0.4 0.27 1.3 VHcom VHmin Hall sensor amp.input signal level Hu+,Hu-,Hv+,Hv-,Hw+ ,Hw- 60 0.6 0.85 1.2 30 mVp-p VHB IHB HB output voltage HB terminal sink current at Load current (IHB)=10mA MU1=MU2=0V or MU1=MU2=5V or MU1=5V/MU2=0V V mA Slide (Ta=25C, 5VCC=VM4=5V,VM1=VM23=12V unless otherwise noted.) LIMITS SYMBOL Vdyc2 Vdead2Vdead2+ Control voltage dead zone 2 Vin2 Gvo2 Vlim2 Tdon Tdoff Tdsw Ileak Control voltage input range 2 PARAMETER Dynamic range of output CONDITIONS Io=0.5 [A] SLIN < REF REF < SLIN SLIN at VM23=5[V] at VM23=12[V] MIN TYP MAX Unit V 3.3 10.3 -80 0 0 0.85 0.43 3.8 10.8 -40 +40 0 +80 5 1.0 0.5 1.0 3.5 5.0 1.15 0.58 2.0 7.0 10.0 100 mV mV V V/V V Control gain 2 Control limit 2 Output turn-on delay Output turn-off delay Output switching delay Output leak current Gio2=Gvo2/ Rs [A/V] Ilim2=Vlim2/ Rs [A] sec sec sec A MU1=MU2=5v,MU1=MU2=0v -100 (5 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary [ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS] MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER Loading (Ta=25C 5VCC=VM4=5V,VM1=VM23=12V unless otherwise noted.) LIMITS SYMBOL Vdyc3 PARAMETER CONDITIONS VM23=5[V] Dynamic range of output MIN TYP MAX Unit V Io=0.5[A] LOIN+,LOIN(LO+) - (LO-) (LOIN+) - (LOIN-) 3.3 10.3 0 16.6 3.8 10.8 5 18 0 0 19.3 +100 +50 VM23=12[V] Vin3 Gvo3 Voff1 Control voltage input range3 V dB mV mV Control gain 3 Output offset voltage LOIN+=LOIN-=5V (LO+) - (LO-) LOIN+=LOIN-=1.65V -100 -50 Focus / Tracking (Ta=25C, 5VCC=VM4=5V,VM1=VM23=12V unless otherwise noted.) LIMITS SYMBOL Vdyc4 Dynamic range of output Vin4 Gvo4 Voff2 PARAMETER CONDITIONS Io=0.5[A] VM1=12[V] FOIN,TOIN RFO (RTO)-FO-(TO-) FOIN(TOIN)-REF RFO (RTO)-FO-(TO-) at REF=FOIN(TOIN)=1.65V MIN TYP MAX Unit V VM4=5[V] VM4=12[V] 3.8 6.8 0 -6.7 -5 4.2 7.6 5 -8.0 0 -9.4 +5 Control voltage input range 4 V dB mV Control gain 4 Output offset voltage [THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS] FUNCTION START TEMPERATURE OF IC FUNCTION STOP TEMPERATURE OF IC SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX Unit TSD Thermal Shut Down 160 130 C (6 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER Channel select function Logic control MU1 MU2 Loading Slide SELECT4 H H On On SELECT3 L H On Off SELECT2 H L On On SELECT1 L L Off Off Brake select Drive channel Focus Tracking Spindle Opamp (SPIN[This IC has two MUTE terminal (MU1 and MU2). It is possible to control ON / OFF of each channel by external logic inputs. It has four kinds of function for select.In case of SELECT1, the bias of all circuit becomes OFF. Therefore, this mode is available in order to reduce the power dissipation when the waiting mode. In case of SELECT2,it is possible to select the PWM reverse braking to take the brake of Spindle motor. Also,in case of SELECT4,it is possible to select the short braking when in the same. In case of SELECT3,it is possible to do OFF the slide channel. Regard with making OFF the loading channel in case of SELECT2,SELECT3 and SELECT4,please refer to [Loading channel].] Loading channel The loading channel is the circuit of BTL voltage drive. This circuit has the referential input. Output swing is determined with DVin X 8. Also,it is possible for this channel to use for the slide motor , the focus coil and the tracking coil. The input terminal is high impedance. It is possible to do variable a gain by external resistor. The output becomes high impedance in case of both input voltage becomes under 0.5 volts. It is possible for the input terminal to operate from 0 volts.The following table and diagram show an application in case of two MCU port and one MCU port for the loading motor.In case of one MCU port, if use three state port, it is possible for this channel to have the stop function. VM23 LO+ LOIN+ + LOADING Channel LOINLOReverse Vo Forward M (7 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER LO- Output voltage [V] LO+ + Coil - VM23 2 Coil Vo Gvo = 8 [v/v] Vo=[LO+]-[LO-] =8 x ([LOIN+]-[LOIN-]) LO+ application.1 (MCU :Two port H/L control) [LOIN+]- [LOIN-] (V) LO- Logic control P1 P2 5V 5V 5V 0 5V 0 0 0 Situation of loading channel Short brake --> Stop Reverse rotation Forward rotation Off [ High impedance output] Output voltage swing Vo= 0 [V] Vo= - 8x5xR1/(R1+2xR2) Vo= 8x5xR1/(R1+2xR2) Off application.2 (MCU :One port H/Z/L control) Logic control Situation of loading channel P1 5V Forward rotation Z (Hi impedance) Output voltage swing Vo= - 2.5[V] x8x R2 (R1/2)+R2+R3 Vo= 0 [V] Vo= - 2.5[V] x8x R2 (R1/2)+R2+R3 5v 5V Short brake --> Stop Reverse rotation P1 0V 5v P1 P2 R2 R1 LOIN+ LOINR2 0v 5v 0v P1 Z 0v R1 LOIN+ P1 R3 R2 R1 LOIN- application.1 ( Two port H/L control) P2 application.2 (One port H/Z/L control) (8 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER SPINDLE channel current limit Forward Torque The relationship between the differential voltage between SPIN and REF and the torque is shown in right Figure. The voltage gain[Gvo] is 1.0 [V/V]. The current gain[Gio] is 2.0A/V (at sensing resistor : 0.5 ohm,and R1=,R2=0ohm) in forward torque directions, and the dead zone is from 0mV to 80mV (at R1=,R2=0ohm) . The coil current gain under the reverse torque is the same with in forward torque directions.And the limitation function gets on when the differential voltage of VM1(12V) to RSP is 0.5V at forward and 0.3V at reverse. Therefore current-gain-control and current-limit of this IC is determined with sensing resister value, and more detail control can be determined with setting a gain-resister outer this IC as below. lim1F Dead zone Gio CTL -REF (V) Gio Dead zone lim1R current limit Reverse Torque The example of current-gain and current-limit of SPINDLE. Rs [W] Ilim1F Ilim1R [A] [A] 1.00 0.66 0.50 0.68 0.45 0.34 Gio* [A/V] R1= R2=0 ohm R1=R2 R1=2*R2 0.50 0.75 1.00 2.00 1.33 1.00 1.00 0.66 0.50 0.66 0.44 0.33 Gio*= R1 / [(R1+R2)*Rs] [A/V] VM1 Rs RSP R2 CTL R1 1.65v REF SPIN 5V Rh HB HU+ HUHV+ HVHW+ HWU V W GND M (9 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER SLIDE channel The relationship between the differential voltage between SLIN and REF and the torque is shown in right Figure. The voltage gain[Gvo] is 1.0 [V/V]. The current gain is 2.0A/V (at sensing resistor : 0.5 ohm and R1=R2) in forward torque directions, and the dead zone is from 0mV to 60mV (at R1=R2=16kohm). The coil current gain under the reverse torque is the same with in forward torque directions.And the limitation function gets on when the differential voltage of VM23(12V) to RSL is 0.5V. Therefore current-gain-control and current-limit of this IC is determined with sensing resister value.In the input part,built-in an inverted amplifier. It is possible to control more detail by setting external circuit. Forward current limit Gio Dead zone Dead zone CTL -REF (V) Gio current limit Reverse VM23 SLIN R1 R2 CTL OPINSLIN C1 R2 CTL OPINR1 10K REF OPIN2K SLIN Rs RSL Forward SL+ M + SLGND Reverse The example of current-gain and current-limit of SLIDE. Gio* [A/V] Rs [] Ilim [A] R1=R2 2*R1=R2 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.00 0.66 0.50 2.00 1.33 1.00 1.00 0.66 0.50 Gio*= R1 / R2*Rs [A/V] (10 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER FOCUS / TRACKING channel The focus and tracking channel is the current feedback control drive of MITSUBISHI original.The focus and tracking is the same composition. The relationship between the differential voltage between FOIN and REF and the output current is shown in right Figure. The voltage gain is 0.4 [V/V].Therefore, the current gain is 0.8[A/V] in case of the sensing resistor is 0.5 ohm. The maximum range of output swing is limited around 7.5 volts,in case of VM4 is above 10 volts. FOIN 2.5R R FO- REF 2.5R VM4 R R R RFO Rs Coil R FO+ R + Coil current [A] 0 IL=Vrs / Rs IL Gio=1.0A/V at Rs=0.33 ohm FOIN- REF (V) Output voltage [V] FO+ FORs RFO Vrs Vrs=(RFO-[FO-]) =0.4 x (FOIN-REF) + Coil - VM4 2 Coil Vcoil FOIN- REF (V) RFO Rs FO+ (11 / 17) FOREV990607 Preliminary MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER Direct PWM operation The spindle and the slide channel is controlled by the direct PWM control. Also,built-in the current limit circuit. This IC controls the motor current directly. FORWARD Current path timing 1. FORWARD Current path timing 2. VM23 Rs RSL Current path 1 VM23 Rs RSL SL+ M SL- SL+ M SL- GND Current path 2 GND Current path 1 Current path 2 Control value Control value Io=Vrs / Rs Motor current carrier period Time ( 12 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER PWM carrier frequency setting PWM carrier frequency is decided by charging and discharging the capacitor that is connected to OSC terminal outer IC. Examination of the relationship the capacitor connected to OSC terminal and PWM carrier frequency is given in following table. Capacitor [pF] Carrier Frequency [KHz] 330 65 220 90 180 110 130 140 110 160 *note) This PWM carrier frequency is TYP value. Recommendation of SHORT BRAKE MODE at SPINDLE DRIVE This IC has two brake mode, PWM-BRAKE-MODE and SHORT-BRAKE-MODE. In this IC recommendation, SHORTBRAKE-MODE is superior to PWM-BRAKE-MODE to reducing the power dissipation and to avoid braking down of this IC. (By excessive reverse torque current in braking a motor with PWM-BRAKE from high-speed-rotation with being excessive Back-EMF, this IC could be broken.) The relationship between hall-amplifier-input and output-current-commutation at SPINDLE DRIVE The relationship between the hall elements and the motor output current is shown in bellow Figure. Hw+ Hall input Hv+ Hu+ Hall elements U V W W V U U V W Outer roter + Output current V U W V REVERSE SPIN < REF 0 U W V U W FORWARD SPIN > REF ( 13 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER FG function at SPINDLE DRIVE The FG terminal outputs the square pulse signal synchronizing with the Hall inputs [Hv+, Hv-] timing. And, the FG terminal is open-collector output. Phase delay circuit at SLIDE Phase delay circuit is built in the IC to detect an output spike current, when the motor current direction is switching. In switching the motor current direction, Phase delay circuit switch-off all output trangister of H-bridge for 3sec. Output current setting at SLIDE In this IC, since output tranjister is NPN-type tranjister, motor coil current (Io) is larger than sensing resistance current about 20mA (TYP.) according to base current of output tranjister. Therefore please design output current with consisting these base current. ( 14 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary I/O circuit * FOIN, TOIN, SPIN LOIN+, LOINOPIN-, REF 5VCC 2K * Hu+, HuHv+, HvHw+, Hw5VCC 2K 30K * MU1, MU2 5VCC 2K 8K MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER * OSC 5VCC 2K 2K 10K 2K * HB 5VCC * FG 5VCC 5VCC * VM1, RSP, U, V, W VM1 RSP U V W GND * VM4, FO+, FO-, TO+, TOVM1 9V max INSIDE REG VM4 FO+ FO- TO+ TO- GND * VM23, RSL, SL+, SL-, LO+, LOVM23 RSL SL+ SL- LO+ LO- GND ( 15 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary
Board material MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER 1st layer [TOP view] Glass-epoxy FR-4 2nd layer [BACK view] Size 70 x 70mm thickness N-type board t = 1.6mm 1 and 2 layers [2 layer] material : copper O-type board [2 layer] P-type board [1 layer] POWER-SSOP 42P9R-B Heat sink Lead mounted IC Chip Evaluation board ( 16 / 17) REV990607 Preliminary MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M63013FP SPINDLE MOTOR AND 4CH ACTUATOR DRIVER
MCU 1 2 5 to 12V Slide Loading 3 4 M Loading RSL SLIDE M 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 RSP 14 15 16 17 18 LOIN+ MU1 MU2 VM23 LO+ LOGND RSL SL+ SLGND W V U RSP HWHW+ HVHV+ HUHU+ LOINRFO RTO 5VCC VM4 TOTO+ FO+ FOGND SLIN OPINOSC GND FOIN TOIN SPIN REF FG HB VM1 R10 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 10K R5 R3 R1 1.65v C2 R7 C1 RTO RFO R9 R9 5V TS FS R8 R6 R4 R2 DSP M 19 20 21 6v to 12v Rh *Pull-up Resister ( 17 / 17) REV990607
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